Difference between revisions of "Timeline of endocrinology"
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| 1923 || Organization || The {{w|American Thyroid Association}} is founded.<ref>{{cite web |title=American Thyroid Association Timeline |url=https://www.thyroid.org/about-american-thyroid-association/clark-t-sawin-history-resource-center/american-association-timeline/ |website=thyroid.org |accessdate=5 February 2019}}</ref> It is a non-profit, all-volunteer professional organization with over 1,700 members from 43 countries around the world.<ref>{{cite web |title=American Thyroid Association |url=https://www.touchendocrinology.com/articles/presidential-reflection |website=touchendocrinology.com |accessdate=5 February 2019}}</ref> || {{w|United States}} | | 1923 || Organization || The {{w|American Thyroid Association}} is founded.<ref>{{cite web |title=American Thyroid Association Timeline |url=https://www.thyroid.org/about-american-thyroid-association/clark-t-sawin-history-resource-center/american-association-timeline/ |website=thyroid.org |accessdate=5 February 2019}}</ref> It is a non-profit, all-volunteer professional organization with over 1,700 members from 43 countries around the world.<ref>{{cite web |title=American Thyroid Association |url=https://www.touchendocrinology.com/articles/presidential-reflection |website=touchendocrinology.com |accessdate=5 February 2019}}</ref> || {{w|United States}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 1923 || || "Eli Lilly and Company and Nordisk Insulinlaboratorium began commercial production of insulin."<ref name="Century of Endocrinology Timeline" | + | | 1923 || || "Eli Lilly and Company and Nordisk Insulinlaboratorium began commercial production of insulin."<ref name="Century of Endocrinology Timeline"/> || |
|- | |- | ||
| 1925 || || "James B. Collip (Society President, 1925-1926) isolated parathyroid hormone and with Leitch used in the treatment of tetany. Collip JB 1925 The extraction of a parathyroid hormone which will prevent or control parathyroid tetany and which regulates the level of blood calcium. Journal of Biological Chemistry 63 395–438."<ref name="Century of Endocrinology Timeline"/> || | | 1925 || || "James B. Collip (Society President, 1925-1926) isolated parathyroid hormone and with Leitch used in the treatment of tetany. Collip JB 1925 The extraction of a parathyroid hormone which will prevent or control parathyroid tetany and which regulates the level of blood calcium. Journal of Biological Chemistry 63 395–438."<ref name="Century of Endocrinology Timeline"/> || | ||
Revision as of 13:57, 5 February 2019
This is a timeline of endocrinology.
Contents
Big picture
| Time period | Development summary |
|---|---|
| 20th century | The 1910s and 1920s is considered the era of purification of hormones. The 1930s is the era of steroid hormone discovery, the 1940s is the era of endocrine disease, description and therapeutic advances, the 1950s is the era of synthetic hormone production, the 1960s and 1970s is the era of releasing hormones and hormone receptor signaling pathways, 1980s is the era of peptide hormone gene cloning and advent of recombinant hormone therapy, the 1990s is the era of hormone and soluble factor production by many tissues.[1] |
| 21st century | The 2000s is the era of genetics and endocrine physiology and disease, the 2010s is the era of integration of endocrine physiology and pathophysiology.[1] |
Full timeline
| Year | Event type | Details | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1865 | " French physiologist Claude Bernard (1813-1878). In 1865 Bernard published his landmark treatise “An Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine” in which he introduced the concept of “milieu interieur” (internal milieu) and the importance of endocrine systems in keeping this constant."[1] | ||
| 1885 | "Bernard, Claude (1813-1878), Claude Bernard invented the term ‘internal secretion’, showing that the body can both break down and build up, complex chemical substances"[2] | ||
| 1895 | "Adrenaline was the first hormone to be isolated."[2] | ||
| 1901 | "Takamine, Jokichi (1854-1922).Isolation of adrenaline in crystalline form from the adrenal medulla.The blood-pressure-raising principle of the suprarenal glands."[2] | ||
| 1902 | "Ernest Starling and William Bayliss isolated secretin, the first substance to be called a hormone."[2] | ||
| 1902 | "Pavlov developed a theory of nerve regulation of salivary and alimentary glands. He included the regulation of the pancreas in his theory."[2] | ||
| 1904 | "Bayliss and Starling developed the theory of hormonal control of internal secretion"[2] | ||
| 1910 | "Biedl, Artur (1869-1933), Biedl showed that the adrenal cortex is essential for life. His classic work shows the rapid development of the knowledge of endocrinology."[2] | ||
| 1914 | "biochemist Edward C. Kendall isolated thyroxine in crystalline form on Christmas Day, 1914."[1] | ||
| 1915 | "Cannon, Walter Bradford (1871-1945), Cannon showed the close connection between the endocrine glands and the emotions."[2] | ||
| 1916 | Organization | The Endocrine Society is founded. It is a professional, international medical organization in the field of endocrinology and metabolism.[3] | United States |
| 1916 | "1916: Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus by Elliott Joslin First Published" | ||
| 1917 | Literature (journal) | Scientific journal Endocrinology is launched by the Endocrine Society.[4] | United States |
| 1920 | "Human growth hormone is discovered by Evans and Long."[2] | ||
| 1921 | "Banting, Frederick & Mcleod, JJ & Best, Charles, The Canadians Banting, McLeod and Best succeeded in lowering the level of blood-sugar when they used insulin to control the carbohydrate metabolism."[2] | ||
| 1923 | Canadian medical scientist Frederick Banting and John Mcleod are awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for the discovery of insulin.[5] | ||
| 1923 | Organization | The American Thyroid Association is founded.[6] It is a non-profit, all-volunteer professional organization with over 1,700 members from 43 countries around the world.[7] | United States |
| 1923 | "Eli Lilly and Company and Nordisk Insulinlaboratorium began commercial production of insulin."[1] | ||
| 1925 | "James B. Collip (Society President, 1925-1926) isolated parathyroid hormone and with Leitch used in the treatment of tetany. Collip JB 1925 The extraction of a parathyroid hormone which will prevent or control parathyroid tetany and which regulates the level of blood calcium. Journal of Biological Chemistry 63 395–438."[1] | ||
| 1926 | British chemist Charles Harington successfully synthesizes thyroxine.[1][8][9] | United Kingdom | |
| 1929 | "Walter B. Cannon (Society President, 1921-1922) coins the term "homeostasis" for "same" and "steady". This important concept highlighted the critical role of negative feedback in governing endocrine physiology. "[1] | ||
| 1929 | "C.F. and G.T. Cori proposed the theory of the Cori Cycle. The Cori Cycle refers to the phases in the metabolism of carbohydrates in which muscles convert glycogen to lactic acid, which is carried by the blood to the liver where it is converted to glycogen then broken down to glucose that, in turn, is carried by the blood to muscles, where it is converted to glycogen and used as an energy source for muscular activity."[1] | ||
| 1929 | Scientific development | Adolf Butenandt and American biochemist Edward Adelbert Doisy isolate estrone simultaneously but independently.[10][11][12][13] | Germany, United States |
| 1931 | Scientific development | German biochemist Adolf Butenandt isolates the androgenic steroid androsterone.[14] | Germany |
| 1933 | Scientific development | American biologist Oscar Riddle and colleagues identify and isolate the pituitary hormone prolactin.[15][16][17] | United States |
| 1935 | Dutch biochemist Ernst Laqueur in Amsterdam isolates testosterone, and determines its chemical structure.[18][19][20][14] | Netherlands | |
| 1937 | Scientific development | Ruzicka, Butendant and Hanisch synthesize testosterone from cholesterol.[18] | |
| 1941 | Literature (journal) | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology is launched.[21] | |
| 1946 | Organization | The Society for Endocrinology is founded. It is an international membership organization, supporting scientists, clinicians and nurses who work with hormones throughout their careers.[22] | United Kingdom |
| 1947 | The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded to American biochemists Carl and Gerty Cori "for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen", and to Argentine biochemist Bernardo Houssay "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar."[23] | ||
| 1949 | "Kendall, Edward C isolated and crystallized the active principle of the thyroid, named thyroxin. In 1949, he discovered that cortisone could relieve symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis."[2] | ||
| 1950 | American chemist Edward Calvin Kendall, Polish-Swiss chemist Tadeus Reichstein and American physician Philip Showalter Hench are awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects."[24] | ||
| 1965 | Organization | The European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology (ESPE) is founded in Copenhagen.[25] | Denmark |
| 1979 | Organization | The Max Planck Institute of Experimental Endocrinology is founded. | |
| 1980 | Organization | "BIRDEM, the Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation for Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders" | Bangladesh |
| 1987 | Literature (journal) | Molecular Endocrinology. | |
| 2010 | Literature (journal) | Hormones and Cancer |
Meta information on the timeline
How the timeline was built
The initial version of the timeline was written by User:Sebastian.
Funding information for this timeline is available.
Feedback and comments
Feedback for the timeline can be provided at the following places:
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What the timeline is still missing
Timeline update strategy
See also
External links
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 "Century of Endocrinology Timeline". endocrine.org. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 "History of Hormones". media.timetoast.com. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ↑ "History of the Endocrine Society". endocrine.org. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ↑ "The Endocrine Society The First Forty Years (1917-1957)". academic.oup.com. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1923". nobelprize.org. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ↑ "American Thyroid Association Timeline". thyroid.org. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ↑ "American Thyroid Association". touchendocrinology.com. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ↑ Science News.
- ↑ Biochemical journal, Volume 129, Issue 3.
- ↑ Laylin, James K. Nobel Laureates in Chemistry, 1901-1992.
- ↑ Huggins, Charles. Experimental Leukemia and Mammary Cancer: Induction, Prevention, Cure.
- ↑ Fox, Daniel M.; Meldrum, Marcia; Rezak, Ira. Nobel Laureates in Medicine or Physiology: A Biographical Dictionary.
- ↑ Siegel Watkins, Elizabeth. The Estrogen Elixir: A History of Hormone Replacement Therapy in America.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Testosterone: From Basic to Clinical Aspects (Alexandre Hohl ed.).
- ↑ Office of the Home Secretary, National Academy of Sciences.
- ↑ Medvei, V.C. A History of Endocrinology.
- ↑ Die Drüsen mit innerer Sekretion: Ihre physiologische und therapeutische Bedeutung. Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association).
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Taylor, William N. Anabolic Steroids and the Athlete, 2d ed.
- ↑ Testosterone: Action, Deficiency, Substitution (Eberhard Nieschlag, Hermann M. Behre, Susan Nieschlag ed.).
- ↑ Wolf, Michael P.; Koons, Jeremy Randel. The Normative and the Natural.
- ↑ Medvei, V.C. A History of Endocrinology.
- ↑ "Society for Endocrinology". endocrinology.org. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947". nobelprize.org. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1950". nobelprize.org. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ↑ "The European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology". eurospe.org. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
