Difference between revisions of "Timeline of hygiene"
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! Year !! Event type !! Details !! Present time country/location | ! Year !! Event type !! Details !! Present time country/location | ||
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| − | | | + | | 753 BC–476 AD || || Regular bathing is a distinctive feature of the [[w:Ancient Rome|Roman civilization]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Roman bath houses |url=http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/T/timeteam/snapshot_rom_bath.html |website=Time Team |publisher=Channel Four Television Corporation |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204115107/http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/T/timeteam/snapshot_rom_bath.html |archivedate=4 February 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> || {{w|Italy}} |
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| − | | | + | | 200 BC–450 CE || || Several Hindu texts, such as the {{w|Manusmriti}} and the {{w|Vishnu Purana}}, describe elaborate codes of hygiene. Bathing is one of the five {{w|Nitya karma}}s (daily duties) in Hinduism, and not performing it leads to sin, according to some scriptures.<ref>{{cite web|title=Aryan Code of Toilets (2nd Century AD)|url=http://www.sulabhtoiletmuseum.org/history-of-toilets/aryan-code-of-toilets-2nd-century-ad/|publisher=Sulabh International Museum of Toilets}}</ref> || {{w|India}} |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 1989 || || British epidemiologiist {{w|David P. Strachan}} develops the {{w|hygiene hypothesis}}, which states that there is an inverse relationship between family size and development of atopic allergic disorders – the more children in a family, the less likely they are to develop these {{w|allergies}}. | + | | 1975–1980 || || {{w|Sleep hygiene}} is developed as a recommended behavioral and environmental practice intended to promote better quality sleep. This recommendation is thought as a method to help people with mild to moderate {{w|insomnia}}. However, as of 2014, the evidence for effectiveness of individual recommendations is "limited and inconclusive".<ref name='SH2014'>{{cite journal|last1=Irish|first1=Leah A.|last2=Kline|first2=Christopher E|last3=Gunn|first3=Heather E|last4=Buysse|first4=Daniel J|last5=Hall|first5=Martica H|title=The role of sleep hygiene in promoting public health: A review of empirical evidence|journal=Sleep Medicine Reviews|date=October 2014|doi=10.1016/j.smrv.2014.10.001|pmid= 25454674|pmc=4400203|volume=22|pages=23–36}}</ref> || |
| − | <ref>{{cite journal|last1=Bloomfield et al|first1=SF|title=Too clean, or not too clean: the Hygiene Hypothesis and home hygiene|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1448690/|accessdate=9 August 2017|pmc=1448690}}</ref><ref name="Strachan2000">{{cite journal|last1=Strachan|first1=DP|title=Family size, infection and atopy: the first decade of the 'hygiene hypothesis'|journal=Thorax|date=August 2000|volume=55|issue=1|pages=S2–S10|pmc=1765943}}</ref> || | + | |- |
| + | | 1989 || || British epidemiologiist {{w|David P. Strachan}} develops the {{w|hygiene hypothesis}}, which states that there is an inverse relationship between family size and development of atopic allergic disorders – the more children in a family, the less likely they are to develop these {{w|allergies}}.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Bloomfield et al|first1=SF|title=Too clean, or not too clean: the Hygiene Hypothesis and home hygiene|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1448690/|accessdate=9 August 2017|pmc=1448690}}</ref><ref name="Strachan2000">{{cite journal|last1=Strachan|first1=DP|title=Family size, infection and atopy: the first decade of the 'hygiene hypothesis'|journal=Thorax|date=August 2000|volume=55|issue=1|pages=S2–S10|pmc=1765943}}</ref> || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1990 || || "The WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) has produced regular estimates of national, regional and global progress on drinking water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) since 1990. "<ref name="Progress on Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene 2017">{{cite web|title=Progress on Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene 2017|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/258617/1/9789241512893-eng.pdf?ua=1|website=who.int|accessdate=8 August 2017}}</ref> || | | 1990 || || "The WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) has produced regular estimates of national, regional and global progress on drinking water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) since 1990. "<ref name="Progress on Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene 2017">{{cite web|title=Progress on Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene 2017|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/258617/1/9789241512893-eng.pdf?ua=1|website=who.int|accessdate=8 August 2017}}</ref> || | ||
Revision as of 12:52, 9 August 2017
This is a timeline of hygiene,
Big picture
| Time period | Development summary |
|---|
Full timeline
| Year | Event type | Details | Present time country/location |
|---|---|---|---|
| 753 BC–476 AD | Regular bathing is a distinctive feature of the Roman civilization.[1] | Italy | |
| 200 BC–450 CE | Several Hindu texts, such as the Manusmriti and the Vishnu Purana, describe elaborate codes of hygiene. Bathing is one of the five Nitya karmas (daily duties) in Hinduism, and not performing it leads to sin, according to some scriptures.[2] | India | |
| 1975–1980 | Sleep hygiene is developed as a recommended behavioral and environmental practice intended to promote better quality sleep. This recommendation is thought as a method to help people with mild to moderate insomnia. However, as of 2014, the evidence for effectiveness of individual recommendations is "limited and inconclusive".[3] | ||
| 1989 | British epidemiologiist David P. Strachan develops the hygiene hypothesis, which states that there is an inverse relationship between family size and development of atopic allergic disorders – the more children in a family, the less likely they are to develop these allergies.[4][5] | ||
| 1990 | "The WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) has produced regular estimates of national, regional and global progress on drinking water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) since 1990. "[6] | ||
| 2000 | 1229 million people worldwide practice open defecation.[6] | ||
| 2015 | OriFuji is introduced as an automatic toilet paper dispenser. The device automatically cuts the toilet papers and folds them into a neat triangle shape, making it easier for the next person to pull and roll out the paper.[7] | Japan | |
| 2015 | 892 million people practice open defecation[6] |
See also
External links
References
- ↑ "Roman bath houses". Time Team. Channel Four Television Corporation. Archived from the original on 4 February 2007.
- ↑ "Aryan Code of Toilets (2nd Century AD)". Sulabh International Museum of Toilets.
- ↑ Irish, Leah A.; Kline, Christopher E; Gunn, Heather E; Buysse, Daniel J; Hall, Martica H (October 2014). "The role of sleep hygiene in promoting public health: A review of empirical evidence". Sleep Medicine Reviews. 22: 23–36. PMC 4400203
. PMID 25454674. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2014.10.001.
- ↑ Bloomfield, SF; et al. "Too clean, or not too clean: the Hygiene Hypothesis and home hygiene". PMC 1448690. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
- ↑ Strachan, DP (August 2000). "Family size, infection and atopy: the first decade of the 'hygiene hypothesis'". Thorax. 55 (1): S2–S10. PMC 1765943.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Progress on Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene 2017" (PDF). who.int. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
- ↑ "The OriFuji Toilet Paper Dispenser Automatically Folds the End of the Paper Into a Triangle With Each Pull".
