Timeline of Amazon Web Services
From Timelines
The content on this page is forked from the English Wikipedia page entitled "Timeline of Amazon Web Services". The original page still exists at Timeline of Amazon Web Services. The common ancestor The original content was released under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License (CC-BY-SA), so this page inherits this license. This page has been edited significantly on the Timelines Wiki after forking and may differ significantly from the current version on Wikipedia.
This is a timeline of Amazon Web Services, which offers a suite of cloud computing services that make up an on-demand computing platform.
Contents
Big picture
Time period | Key developments at Amazon Web Services |
---|---|
2003–2005 | Amazon Web Services is in the planning and private beta phase. The blog is launched and EC2 is made available to select customers privately. |
2006–2007 | AWS releases its first product in the categories of storage (Amazon S3), compute (Amazon EC2), database (Amazon SimpleDB), and data flow (Amazon Simple Queue Service). The service remains in beta, in only one region, without the concept of availability zones. |
2008–2010 | AWS exits beta and offers a Service Level Agreement (SLA). It launches many new products to help with more logical and controlled infrastructure management as well as more redundancy and high availability. It introduces the concept of availability zones and elastic IPs, facilitating redundancy and availability, and launches new AWS regions. It also introduces core AWS features such as autoscaling, elastic load balancing, CloudWatch, CloudFront, Elastic Block Store, CloudFormation, Simple Notification Service, and Route 53. In this period, companies such as Reddit, Zynga, and Netflix announce the intent to migrate to AWS, and a new generation of companies built on AWS from day one, including Pinterest and Airbnb, gets started. |
2011–2013 | AWS continues expanding to more regions and adding to its product offerings in storage, compute, database, and other areas. Migration of existing companies to AWS and the building of new companies on AWS also continues. One emerging trend over this period is a growth of the AWS ecosystem, with tools like Netflix's Simian Army, and entire companies such as Cloudyn that help with understanding and navigating AWS. Competition from Microsoft and IBM also picks up, and Zynga announces its decision to move off AWS. High-profile AWS outages cause downtime for widely used websites that rely on AWS. |
2014–2016 | AWS continues to grow and add new services and regions. It expands its focus to new areas, such as machine learning tools, Internet of Things, and providing physical infrastructure (such as Snowball and Snowmobile) to facilitate large-scale data migration to the cloud. It launches AWS Lambda and the EC2 Container Service, exploiting and helping further the trends of serverless architecture and containerization respectively. The regional expansions are couched more in terms of helping customers in different parts of the world achieve low latency and meet data privacy requirements to facilitate adoption. AWS loses Dropbox but gains Salesforce.com and VMware as partners. |
Visual data
Google trends
The chart below shows Google Trends data for both Amazon Web Services (topic) in blue, and Amazon Web Services (company) in red,fromJanuary 2004 to January 2021, when the screenshot was taken.[1]
Google Ngram Viewer
The chart shows Google Ngram Viewer data for Amazon Web Services from 2006 to 2019.[2]
Wikipedia Views
The chart below shows pageviews of the English Wikipedia article Amazon Web Services from December 2007 to December 2020.[3]
Full timeline
Year | Month and date (if available) | Event type | Details |
---|---|---|---|
2000 | Prelude | Amazon.com, the parent company of the as yet nonexistent AWS, begins work on merchant.com, an e-commerce platform intended for use by other large retailers such as Target Corporation. In the process, Amazon's team realizes that they need to decouple their code better, with cleaner interfaces and access APIs. Around the same time, the company also realizes the need to build infrastructure-as-a-service internally, to improve the speed of development and not have it bottlenecked by infrastructure availability. All these changes help pave the way for AWS.[4][5] | |
2003 | Prelude | Benjamin Black and Chris Pinkham write a short paper describing a vision for Amazon infrastructure that, in Black's words, "was completely standardized, completely automated, and relied extensively on web services for things like storage."[6][7][8][9][10] | |
2004 | Prelude | Jeff Bezos approves the idea of experimenting with Amazon infrastructure. Pinkham leaves for South Africa to set up a satellite development office. While there, he works on a pilot along with help from Chris Brown and Wiljem Van Biljo. Although the team works from South Africa, the servers are hosted in the United States.[8][9][11] | |
2004 | November 9 | Customer outreach | The Amazon Web Services blog is launched, with a first blog post by Jeff Barr.[12][13] At the time, the name Amazon Web Services refers to a collection of APIs and tools to access the Amazon.com catalog, rather than the Infrastructure as a Service solution it would eventually become.[13][14][15][16] |
2005 | Prelude | A private precursor to AWS launches, with a small number of customers.[9] At the same time, Amazon begins planning for a public launch of AWS. Based on internal discussions, they decide to launch storage, compute, and database offerings so that developers can use all of them together.[5] | |
2006 | March 19 | Product (storage) | Amazon Web Services launches by releasing the Simple Storage Service (S3).[17][18] |
2006 | July 13 | Product (data flow) | Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS) is released in production.[19] SQS had been around (but not available in production) since 2004.[13] |
2006 | August 25 | Product (compute) | Amazon launches Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), which forms a central part of Amazon.com's cloud-computing platform, Amazon Web Services (AWS), by allowing users to rent virtual computers on which to run their own computer applications. The service initially includes machines (instances) available for 10 cents an hour, and is available only to existing AWS customers rather than the general public. The EC2 region is us-east-1, also known as compute-1, and is located in North Virginia.[20][21] |
2007 | June 1 | Partnerships | Dropbox is founded.[22] Dropbox, a storage and backup solution aimed at ordinary consumers and businesses, would grow into one of the biggest users of Amazon S3. |
2007 | August 22 | Product (compute) | Amazon EC2 is now available in unlimited public beta, so that anybody can sign up and start using it. It also launches new instance types.[23] |
2007 | November 6 | Regional diversification | Amazon launches S3 in Europe, reducing latency and bandwidth for European users and helping them comply with privacy requirements.[24] |
2007 | December 13 | Product (database) | Amazon launches Amazon SimpleDB, which allows businesses, researchers, data analysts, and developers to easily and cheaply process vast amounts of data. It uses a hosted Hadoop framework running on the web-scale infrastructure of EC2 and Amazon S3.[25][26] |
2008 | March 26 | Product, regional diversification | Amazon announces Elastic IPs, IP addresses that can be decoupled from physical EC2 machines, as well as availability zones, clusters of one or more data centers in a region such that different availability zones are isolated from each other in terms of power and water sources.[27] |
2008 | April 7 | Competition | Google launches Google App Engine, a platform as a service (PaaS) cloud computing platform for developing and hosting web applications in Google-managed data centers.[28] This is part of the Google Cloud. |
2008 | August | Partnerships | Netflix announces it will start moving all its data to the Amazon Web Services cloud. It finally shifts all its data to the cloud by January 2016.[29] |
2008 | August 20 | Product (storage) | Amazon announces the launch of Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS), which provides raw block-level storage that can be attached to Amazon EC2 instances.[30] |
2008 | October 23 | Product (service) | Amazon EC2 exits beta and begins offering a service level agreement.[31] |
2008 | November 18 | Product (Internet delivery) | AWS launches Amazon CloudFront, a content delivery network (CDN).[32] |
2008 | December 10 | Regional diversification | Amazon launches EC2 in Europe (specifically, the region eu-west-1 in Ireland), making it easier for European customers to run their instances locally and benefit from higher bandwidth and lower latency. This comes a year after the setting up of S3 in Europe.[33][34] |
2009 | April | Product (compute) | Amazon launches Amazon Elastic MapReduce, which allows businesses, researchers, data analysts, and developers to easily and cheaply process vast amounts of data. It uses a hosted Hadoop framework running on the web-scale infrastructure of EC2 and Amazon S3. |
2009 | May 18 | Product (compute) | Amazon introduces Elastic Load Balancing (which makes it easy for users to distribute web traffic across Amazon EC2 instances), Auto Scaling (which allows users to scale policies driven by metrics collected by Amazon CloudWatch), and Amazon CloudWatch (for tracking per-instance performance metrics including CPU load).[35] |
2009 | May 21 | Product (data migration) | AWS announces an Import/Export service, whereby people can send their storage device to AWS and AWS will upload the data to S3. This is a predecessor of the Snowball service that they would launch in October 2015.[36] |
2009 | June 15 | Partnerships | Zynga announces that it will move its data to AWS.[37] |
2009 | October 22 | Product (database) | Amazon launches Amazon Relational Database Service, a web service running "in the cloud" designed to simplify the setup, operation, and scaling of a relational database for use in applications. It starts out by supporting MySQL databases.[38][39] |
2009 | November | Partnerships | reddit announces that it has finished decommissioning its physical servers and moves its data to AWS.[40] |
2009 | November 11 | Compliance, evaluation | AWS successfully completes its first Statement on Auditing Standards No. 70 (SAS70) Type II Audit, obtaining a favorable unbiased opinion ftom the independent auditors.[41][42] |
2009 | December 3 | Regional diversification | AWS launches in a second region in the United States called us-west-1, located in Northern California.[43] |
2009 | December 13 | Product (compute) | AWS announces EC2 Spot Instances, allowing users to bid for one or more EC2 instances at the price they are willing to pay.[44] |
2010 | February | Competition | Microsoft launches Microsoft Azure, its foray into cloud computing.[45] |
2010 | March | Partnerships | Pinterest launches the first prototype of its product.[46] Pinterest would grow into one of AWS's most famous customers and a case study in how a startup can grow extremely quickly by relying on the cloud.[47] |
2010 | April 7 | Product (Internet delivery) | AWS launches Simple Notification Service, a tool to allow developers to push messages generated from an application to other systems and people (by methods such as email or webhooks).[48] |
2010 | April 29 | Regional diversification | AWS launches a region, called ap-southeast-1, in Singapore. This is its first region in the Asia-Pacific, and is intended to meet the demand for lower latency and better bandwidth for the growing customer base in the Asia-Pacific region.[49] |
2010 | May 15 | Product (management) | Amazon launches AWS CloudFormation, its tool to help customers define collections of AWS resources (called stacks) with AWS taking care of using the definitions to provision and configure the required resources. CloudFormation is an early example of a declarative Infrastructure as Code tool.[50] |
2010 | November | Product | Amazon announces that Amazon.com has migrated its retail web services to AWS.[51] |
2010 | November 16 | Compliance | AWS announces that it has obtained ISO 27001 certification.[42] |
2010 | December 5 | Product (Internet delivery) | AWS launches Amazon Route 53, a scalable and highly available Domain Name System that can be accessed via programmatic APIs.[52][53] |
2010 | December 7 | Compliance, evaluation | AWS announces compliance with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS) v2. The compliance report, completed on November 30 by a Qualified Service Assessor, would lead AWS to be listed by payment processor Visa as one of its validated service providers.[54][55] |
2010 | Compliance, evaluation | Sometime within the year, AWS publishes its first SOC report based on a third-party auditor (AWS's current auditor is Ernst & Young; it's not clear if they were also the auditor for the first report). The date is inferred from the announcement in 2015 that it is their sixth year producing SOC reports,[56] as well as from the reference to an already existing SOC report in a January 2011 AWS cloud security risk and compliance whitepaper.[57] | |
2011 | January 19 | Product (management) | AWS launches AWS Elastic Beanstalk, an orchestration service for deploying infrastructure which orchestrates AWS services including EC2, S3, SNS, CloudWatch, autoscaling, and Elastic Load Balancers.[58][59] |
2011 | January 25 | Product (Internet delivery) | AWS announces the launch of Amazon Simple Email Service (SES), a service for large-scale email deivery.[60][61] A week later, MailChimp announces its own Simple Transaction Service (STS) for bulk email sounding using SES.[62] |
2011 | March 2 | Regional diversification | AWS launches a new region, named ap-northeast-1 in Tokyo, Japan, its second in the Asia-Pacific region. The region is launched to meet the needs of AWS' current and potential Japanese customer base for low latency and better bandwidth.[63] |
2011 | June | Partnerships | Zynga CEO Allan Leinwand announces that Zynga will shift its data from AWS to its own zCloud. It moves from 20% to 80% of its data being stored on the zCloud from the beginning to the end of 2011.[64] |
2011 | June 21 | Competition | DigitalOcean launches.[65] By November 2015, it becomes the second largest hosting company in the world in terms of web-facing computers.[66][67] |
2011 | July 19 | Ecosystem | Netflix announces its suite of tools ("Simian Army") including Chaos Monkey, that randomly terminates EC2 instances within an autoscaling group during working hours so that the company is forced to design its systems with fault tolerance and rapid recovery.[68] |
2011 | August 4 | Product (networking) | AWS lauches AWS Direct Connect, dedicated networking from remote servers to the cloud. Initial solution providers for the dedicated networking include AboveNet, Equinix, and Level 3 Communications.[69] Direct Connect would be announced to be HIPAA-eligible in May 2017,[70] and would be enhanced to allow for inter-region VPC access in November 2017.[71] |
2011 | August 16 | Partnerships | AWS launches AWS GovCloud, a US region designed to meet the regulatory requirements of the United States government, and intended for use by United States government agencies.[72][73] |
2011 | November 9 | Regional diversification | AWS launches a new region called us-west-2 and located in Oregon, its third region in the United States for general public use.[74][75] |
2011 | September 1 | Ecosystem | Cloudyn, which provides cloud monitoring and cost optimization for cloud infrastructure (like that of Amazon AWS), launches.[76] |
2011 | September 15 | Compliance | AWS obtains the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) Moderate Authorization and Accreditation.[77][78] |
2011 | December 14 | Regional diversification | AWS launches a new region, called sa-east-1, in Sao Paulo, Brazil. This is its first region in South America.[79] |
2012 | January 18 | Product (database) | Amazon launches Amazon DynamoDB, a fully managed proprietary NoSQL database service that is offered by Amazon.com as part of the Amazon Web Services portfolio.[80] |
2012 | July 30 | Ecosystem | Netflix open sources Chaos Monkey, its tool for simulating outages by randomy terminating EC2 instances, to help other companies build fault tolerant systems in the AWS cloud.[81][82][83] |
2012 | August 21 | Product (storage) | Amazon launches Amazon Glacier, an online file storage web service that provides storage for data archiving and backup.[84] |
2012 | October 22 | Outage | A major outage occurs (due to latent memory leak bug in an operational data collection agent), affecting many sites such as Reddit, Foursquare, Pinterest, and others.[85] |
2012 | November | Product (storage) | AWS announces Amazon Redshift, a cloud-based data warehouse service.[86] |
2012 | November 12 | Regional diversification | AWS launches a region, ap-southeast-2, in Sydney, Australia. This is its third region in the Asia-Pacific and its eight public region (excluding AWS GovCloud).[87] |
2012 | December 24 | Outage | AWS suffers an outage, causing websites such as Netflix instant video to be unavailable for customers in the Northeastern United States.[88] |
2013 | May 13 | Recognition | AWS is awarded an Agency Authority to Operate (ATO) from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) under the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP).[89] |
2013 | June 4 | Competition | IBM acquires SoftLayer, which marks IBM's entry into cloud computing.[90] |
2013 | October 10 | Customer outreach | AWS announces AWS Activate, a global program for startups. Participating startups receive promotional credits that can be spent within AWS, as well as training, support, and access to a forum.[91] |
2013 | November 4 | Product (compute) | Amazon announces G2 instances, a new Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) instance type designed for applications that require 3D graphics capabilities.[92] |
2013 | December 17 | Product (data flow) | Amazon releases Amazon Kinesis, a service for real-time processing of streaming data.[93][94] |
2013 | December 18 | Regional diversification | AWS launches in China, with a limited preview of its Beijing region.[95][96] However, due to Internet censorship in China, its China data center is not part of the global AWS network. Rather, it is a standalone region with the same APIs and services as available in other AWS regions, but a user must create a separate AWS account for AWS China and cannot use the AWS Global account. The service operator is Beijing Sinnet Technology Co.[97] |
2014 | January | Partnerships | Moz announces its decision to move off AWS, citing expenses.[98] |
2014 | August 25 | Partnerships | Amazon.com acquires Twitch Interactive for US$970 million.[99][100] The ability to store Twitch data on AWS is specifically cited as one of the major reasons why Twitch decided to go under Amazon. |
2014 | October 23 | Regional diversification | AWS launches its second region in Europe, specifically, eu-central-1 in Frankfurt, Germany.[101] |
2014 | November 12 | Product (database) | AWS announces Amazon Aurora, a MySQL-compatible database offering enhanced high availability and performance.[102][103] The feature becomes available to all AWS customers on July 27, 2015.[104][105] |
2014 | November 13 | Product (compute) | AWS launches EC2 Container Service, facilitating the use of container infrastructure on AWS. Third-party integration such as those with Docker are available at the time of release.[106][107][108][109] |
2014 | November 13 | Product (compute) | AWS launches AWS Lambda, its Functions as a Service (FaaS) tool. With Lambda, AWS customers can define and upload functions with specific triggers and execution code. AWS takes care of executing the function on the trigger occurring, and the AWS customer does not have to provision or manage the compute resources.[110][111] Lambda is an early harbinger of the concept of "serverless architecture", referring to the idea of providing services without having dedicated servers to provide those services.[112][113][114] |
2015 | April 9 | Product | AWS announces a new machine learning platform at the AWS Summit in San Francisco, specifically suited to machine learning without requiring specific expertise.[115] |
2015 | April 28 | Acquisitions | AWS acquires ClusterK, a startup that allows users to run apps on Amazon’s cloud for 1/10th of the regular price.[116] |
2015 | May 8 | Partnerships | Zynga announces that it will move all its data back to AWS, after diversifying away from AWS in 2011.[117] |
2015 | May 19 | Evaluation | Gartner releases an updated version of its Magic Quadrant, evaluating Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) solutions. Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure are the only two services in the top right quadrant ("Leaders") with AWS higher up. A number of services are in the bottom right and bottom left quadrants.[118][119][120] |
2015 | September 20 | Outage | The Amazon DynamoDB service experiences an outage in an availability zone in the us-east-1 (North Virginia) region, due to a power outage and inadequate failover procedures. The outage, which occurs on a Sunday morning, lasts for about three hours (with some residual impact till Monday) and affects a number of related Amazon services include Simple Queue Service, EC2 autoscaling, Amazon CloudWatch, and the online AWS console.[121] A number of customers are negatively affected, including Netflix, but Netflix is able to recover quickly because of its strong disaster recovery procedures.[122] |
2015 | October 7 | Product (data migration) | AWS launches Snowball, a physical appliance with 50 TB of storage and a Kindle on the side. Customers can get a Snowball for 10 days for $200, during which they can fill it with data and then ship it back to Amazon. The Snowball costs $15 for every additional day kept.[123][124] This is the second generation of their data import/export hardware after a previous release in 2009.[124] |
2015 | October 8 | Product (Internet of Things) | AWS announces its managed cloud platform for the Internet of Things.[125][126] The platform becomes generally available on December 18, 2015.[127] |
2016 | January 6 | Regional diversification | AWS launches a new region, called ap-northeast-2, in Seoul, the capital city of South Korea. The region is the fourth in the Asia-Pacific.[128] |
2016 | February | Partnerships, Competition | Spotify announces it will move its data from Amazon AWS to Google Cloud.[129] |
2016 | March | Partnerships, Competition | Dropbox announces that it now stores over 90% of its user data on its own infrastructure stack as it continues to transition from Amazon S3.[130][131][132] |
2016 | May 18 | Product (compute) | AWS announces x1 instances, its largest-memory instances so far, with the first announced instance having 128 vCPUs and 2 TB of memory. Later members of the x1 family would range from 4 to 16 TB of RAM.[133] |
2016 | May 25 | Partnerships | Salesforce.com, a cloud computing company that makes money primarily through its customer relationship management product suite, selects Amazon Web Services as its preferred public cloud infrastructure provider. However, Salesforce.com does not plan to move entirely to Amazon, but rather use Amazon only to meet infrastructure expansion needs in new geographical areas and for specific use cases.[134][135][136] On December 2, 2016, the partnership is extended and it is announced that Salesforce will use AWS infrastructure in Canada.[137][138] |
2016 | June 5 | Outage | AWS Sydney experiences an outage for several hours as a result of severe thunderstorms in the region causing a power outage to the data centers.[139][140] |
2016 | June 27 | Regional diversification | AWS launches its first region in India, located in Mumbai, and called ap-south-1.[141][142][143][144] |
2016 | June 28 | Product (storage) | AWS launches Elastic File System (EFS) in production in three AWS regions (us-east-1, us-west-2, and eu-west-1). EFS allows customers to create POSIX-compliant file systems that can be attached to multiple EC2 instances. The file system grows and shrinks as needed and performance scales with storage size.[145][146][147] The service was originally announced on April 9, 2015.[148][149] |
2016 | July 14 | Acquisitions | AWS acquires Cloud9, a San Francisco-based startup that has built an integrated development environment (IDE) for web and mobile developers to collaborate together. |
2016 | August 4 | Evaluation | Gartner publishes an update to its Magic Quadrant for Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) offerings. The top right quadrant (for leaders) has only two players: Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure, with AWS significantly higher. The only other player on the right half is Google Cloud Platform (a change from last year, when there were many others in the right half as well), and all other players are in the bottom left.[150][151] |
2016 | October 13 | Partnerships | VMWare, a company that provides cloud and virtualization services, announces a partnership with AWS, under which all of VMware's infrastructure will soon be available on AWS.[152][153][154] |
2016 | October 17 | Regional diversification | AWS launches its fourth public region in the United States, called us-east-2, in Ohio, with three availability zones. AWS also announces that it will treat this region and the North Virginia region as one region when considering transfer pricing (for instance, EC2 to EC2 transfer will be charged at the inter-availablity zone price, and S3 to EC2 transfer will be free), allowing its customers to have more regional redundancy and to migrate data off of the North Virginia data center.[155][156][157] |
2016 | November 30 | Product (data migration) | AWS announces the AWS Snowmobile, a secure data truck that can store up to 100 PB of data and supports data transfer at a rate of 1 Tb/second across multiple 40 Gb/second connections (so the truck can be filled in 10 days).[158][159][160][161] |
2016 | November 30 | Product (Internet of Things, data migration) | AWS announces Snowball Edge, an augmentation of its previous device Snowball. Snowball Edge is a piece of hardware with 100 TB of storage and an attached Kindle, as well as the capability to run AWS Lambda functions with the compute capability of the m4.4xlarge EC2 instance. Customers can request a Snowball Edge at $300 for ten days with an additional charge of $30 per day; after shipping it back the data can be uploaded to S3 as with the original Snowball.[162][163][161] |
2016 | November 30 | Product (integrated solution) | AWS announces Amazon Lightsail, intended to compete against existing virtual private server offerings such as those by Linode and DigitalOcean. Lightsail packages together a compute server, storage, and transfer into fixed-price plans, like VPS providers do.[164][165][166] Lightsail is a little more expensive than but otherwise comparable to similarly priced plans offered at the time by Linode and DigitalOcean. Linode is cheaper in terms of RAM and both Linode and DigitalOcean are cheaper in terms of network overage costs, but Lightsail costs less if the server is being spun up for only a few hours.[167] |
2016 | December 8 | Regional diversification | AWS launches its first region in Canada, called ca-central-1 for Canada (Central).[168][169] |
2016 | December 13 | Regional diversification | AWS launches its London region (eu-west-2). This is its third region in Europe and first in the United Kingdom, the other two regions being in Frankfurt (Germany) and Ireland.[170][171][172] Plans for the region had been announced in November 2015.[173] |
2017 | February 23 | Product (compute) | AWS launches i3 instances, a new generation of instances with large SSDs intended to be used for high-throughput datastores. The instances are more than 50% cheaper than the corresponding previous generation i2 instances, and have larger memory, putting Amazon ahead of Google and Microsoft Azure in this space.[174][175][176] |
2017 | February 28 | Outage | Amazon experiences an outage of S3 in us-east-1. There are also related outages for other services in us-east-1 including CloudFormation, autoscaling, Elastic MapReduce, Simple Email Service, and Service Workflow Service. A number of websites and services using S3, such as Medium, Slack, Imgur and Trello, are affected. AWS's own status dashboard initially fails to reflect the change properly due to a dependency on S3.[177][178][179] On March 2, AWS reveals that the outage was caused by an incorrect parameter passed in by an authorized employee while running an established playbook, that ended up deleting more instances than the employee intended.[180] |
2017 | March 28 | Product (customer service) | AWS launches Amazon Connect, a solution to help AWS users manage a customer contact center. The product is aimed at business teams including those who have little prior experience with customer service centers or IT management.[181][182][183] |
2017 | May 1 | Compliance | An AWS blog post lists a number of AWS services that are eligible for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). This is primarily to make it feasible for companies operating in the United States healthcare space to use AWS while staying compliant with HIPAA.[70] Further additions to the list would be announced in July 2017[184] and October 2017.[185] |
2017 | September 7 | Product (compute) | AWS introduces a network load balancer (NLB), a load balancer better suited for more scaling, where the HTTP connection is not terminated at the load balancer but rather at the node being balanced to.[186] |
2017 | September 12 | Compliance, evaluation | The Defense Information Systems Agency in the United States Department of Defense grants AWS GovCloud (an AWS region dedicated for use by United States government agencies) an an Impact Level 5 (IL5) Department of Defense (DoD) Cloud Computing Security Requirements Guide (CC SRG) Provisional Authorization (PA) for six core services: EC2, EBS, Identity and Access Management (IAM), Key Management Service (KMS), VPC, and S3. The status is granted as a result of an independent validation by a certified Third Party Assessment Organization (3PAO).[187] |
2017 | September 18 | Product (compute) | AWS switches to per-second billing for Linux EC2 instances (on-demand, reserved, and spot) and EBS volumes, from the per-hour billing it has used since launch. The change is effective October 2, both for already running instances and for new instances.[188][189][190] |
2017 | September 19 | Product (compute) | AWS announces the ability to stop and start spot instances, an ability previously restricted to on-demand and reserved instances. While not technically a new capability (since spot instances already could have attached persistent volumes) it simplifies the process of starting a new spot instance with the right EBS volumes and other configurations, and allows customers to leverage scripts already written for on-demand instances into the spot instance context.[191] |
2017 | November 6 | Product (compute) | AWS announces the launche of new EC2 instance class C5, the fifth-generation of the compute-intensive C instance family.[192] |
2017 | November 28 | Product (compute) | AWS announces the launch of new EC2 instance types: M5 (the fifth-generation of the general-purpose M instance family)[193] and H1 (the first generation of a new instance family with huge local SSDs but moderate amounts of compute and memory to crunch it -- thus slightly different from D2).[194] |
2017 | November 28 | Product (compute) | AWS launches bare metal variants of the I3 instance type, promising similar bare metal variants of other instance types.[195] |
2017 | November 29 | Product (API) | AWS launches Amazon Comprehend, a continuously trained natural language processing tool available for 100 natural languages.[196] |
2017 | December 18 | Regional diversification | AWS launches a new region, called eu-west-3 in Paris, France. This is its fourth region in Europe.[197][198] |
2018 | March 28 | Partnerships | GoDaddy enters a multi-year deal with AWS whereby it migrates most of its infrastructure to AWS.[199][200] |
2018 | April 4 | Product (storage) | AWS launches a new storage class called one zone-IA (a variant of IA where data is stored on a single pre-specified zone), and makes S3 Select, a tool with the ability to get specific parts of a S3 object, generally available.[201][202] |
2018 | May 17 | Product (compute) | AWS launches a new instance class called C5d. This is a variant of its compute-intensive instance class C5, but with local NVMe storage.[203] Shortly after, AWS would launch M5d, a similar variant for the M5 instance class.[204] |
2018 | May 30 | Product (database) | AWS makes Amazon Nepture generally available. Amazon describes Neptune as a "purpose-built, high-performance graph database engine optimized for storing billions of relationships and querying the graph with millisecond latencies."[205] |
2018 | July 17 | Product (Internet of Things) | AWS introduces EC2 instances into Snowball Edge, so that a given Snowball Edge can include EC2 instances from AMIs; the instances need to be specified at the time of ordering the Snowball Edge from Amazon.[206] |
2018 | September 27 | Product (compute) | AWS launches three bare metal high-memory instances: u-6tb1.metal (6 TB RAM), u-9tb1.metal (9 TB RAM), and u-12tb1.metal (12 TB RAM) respectively. These instances have 448 logical and 224 physical cores, and are intended for intensive workloads such as SAP HANA. SAP HANA benchmarks are also run on the instances to demonstrate this.[207] |
2018 | November 6 | Product (compute) | AWS launches the M5a and R5a instance classes that have lower cost than their M5 and R5 counterparts; these are similar to M5 and R5 but use AMD chips instead of Intel chips.[208] |
2018 | November 12 | Regional diversification | AWS launches its second GovCloud region in the United States, this time in US East (the first was in US West). This is intended for use by federal, state, and local government agencies.[209] |
2018 | November 14 | Product (compute) | AWS now allows autoscaling groups to contain multiple instance types (with the scaling decisions made to select the lowest-cost way of scaling in or out) and a specified mix of on-demand and spot instances.[210] |
2018 | November 20 | Product (compute) | AWS makes predictive scaling available in autoscaling groups.[211] |
2018 | November 28 | Product (compute) | AWS offers the option to hibernate instances, whereby an instance writes its in-memory state out to EBS so that, when restarted, it can be restarted to the same state as it was when stopped.[212] |
2018 | December 12 | Regional diversification | AWS launches a region called eu-north-1 in Stockholm, Sweden. This is its first region in the Nordic area.[213] |
2019 | January 9 | Product (database) | AWS launches Amazon DocumentDB (with MongoDB compatibility). The announcement blog post describes DocumentDB as a fast, scalable, and highly available document database that is designed to be compatible with existing MongoDB applications and tools.[214] |
2019 | January 16 | Product | AWS announces AWS Backup, a solution to centrally manage a plan for backups, building upon the snapshotting capabilities offered by the individual AWS services.[215] |
2019 | January 24 | Product (compute) | AWS announces early TLS termination for its network load balancers (NLBs). This allows people to use NLBs without setting up TLS termination on their own instances, and also makes it easier to switch from classic load balancers to network load balancers.[216] |
2019 | February 14 | Product (compute) | AWS announces the availability of five new bare-metal versions of its instances: M5, M5d, R5, R5d, and z1d.[217] |
2019 | March 27 | Product (storage) | AWS announces a new storage class called Glacier Deep Archive, which it describes as a good fit for storing content over the long term at low cost (comparable to the cost of tapes) but with retrieval times of 12 hours. Rarely accessed content in Glacier may be a good fit for this use case.[218] |
2019 | Undetermined; announced September 25, 2017 | Regional diversification | AWS plans to launch a region in Bahrain, its first in the Middle East.[219] |
2020 | Undetermined; announced October 25, 2018 | Regional diversification | AWS plans to launch a region in South Africa, its first in the continent of Africa.[220] |
Meta information on the timeline
How the timeline was built
- The first iteration of the timeline was built by Alex K. Chen with payment from Vipul Naik, who provided a little bit of guidance. The version as of the end of this iteration is here.
- The second iteration was worked on by Vipul Naik, using the following methods:
- Extensive reading of the AWS blog and its archives, to get a sense of the types of product and service update announcements. Also, eyeballing through the posts in the TechCrunch tag on Amazon Web Services.
- Completion of systematic coverage for all things in particular categories, such as: new region launches (just loaded up the list of regions and made sure a row is devoted to each), outages (scoured the Internet for list of major AWS outages and added them in), important products (relied on personal experience and hearsay on heaviest used AWS products).
- Coverage of third-party reviews of AWS, such as the Gartner report.
- More systematic coverage of major AWS users, their migration to and from AWS, or their start on AWS.
What the timeline is still missing
- Release information on products and services that the people who've edited the timeline so far didn't consider important.
- More insight into how competitor product release or advances in their cost structure, regional diversity or other aspects of their service have affected AWS.
Timeline update strategy
- Look for new items covered on the AWS blog and the TechCrunch AWS tag when doing a single-sitting mass update of the timeline since the last update.
- Add new region launches or other major product updates or outages, ideally as they happen.
See also
References
- ↑ "Amazon Web Services". trends.google.com. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- ↑ "Amazon Web Services". books.google.com. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- ↑ "Wikipedia Views: results". wikipediaviews.org. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- ↑ Miller, Ron (July 2, 2016). "How AWS came to be". TechCrunch. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Furrier, John (January 29, 2015). "Exclusive: The Story of AWS and Andy Jassy's Trillion Dollar Baby. As the late Stuart Scott would say "AWS has created so much value it's ridiculous".". Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ Black, Benjamin. "EC2 Origins". Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ Higginbotham, Stacey (June 18, 2010). "The Origins of Amazon's Cloud Computing". GigaOm. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Butler, Brandon (March 2, 2015). "The myth about how Amazon's Web service started just won't die. How AWS got started and what its co-founder is doing now that he says could be bigger than cloud". Network World. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Clark, Jack (June 7, 2012). "How Amazon exposed its guts: The History of AWS's EC2. One of Amazon Web Service's key components, EC2, was developed by a small team in a satellite development office in South Africa. We trace the history of the EC2 cloud, and talk to the person who came up with the idea". ZDNet. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ Trikha, Ritika (August 26, 2015). "How Amazon Web Services Surged Out of Nowhere". HackerRank. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ Brooks, Carl (June 17, 2010). "Amazon's early efforts at cloud computing? Partly accidental". Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (November 9, 2004). "Welcome". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Barr, Jeff (August 19, 2014). "My First 12 Years at Amazon.com". Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (December 6, 2004). "Amazon Messenger". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ↑ "Amazon Store Manager". Amazon Web Services. December 17, 2004. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (October 28, 2005). "Amazon Historical Pricing Service Released". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ↑ "Amazon Web Services Launches "Amazon S3"" (Press release). Amazon.com. 2006-03-14. Retrieved 2015-09-22.
- ↑ "A Decade of Innovation". Perspectives.mvdirona.com. Retrieved June 5, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (July 13, 2006). "Amazon Simple Queue Service Released". Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ↑ Cubrilovic, Nik (August 24, 2006). "Almost Exclusive: Amazon Readies Utility Computing Service". TechCrunch. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (August 25, 2006). "Amazon EC2 Beta". Amazon Web Services Blog. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
- ↑ "About Dropbox". Dropbox, Inc. Retrieved 2013-06-03.
Dropbox was founded by Drew Houston and Arash Ferdowsi in 2007, and received seed funding from Y Combinator.
- ↑ "Amazon EC2: Now in Unlimited Beta and Launching New Instance Types". Amazon Web Services. October 22, 2007. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
- ↑ "Amazon Web Services Offers European Storage for Amazon S3" (Press release). Amazon.com. 2007-11-06. Retrieved 2015-09-22.
- ↑ Amazon SimpleDB- Limited Beta
- ↑ Schoenfeld, Erik (December 14, 2007). "Amazon Takes on Oracle and IBM With SimpleDB". TechCrunch. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Announcing Elastic IP Addresses and Availability Zones for Amazon EC2". Amazon Web Services. March 26, 2008. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
- ↑ "Introducing Google App Engine + our new blog". Google Cloud Platform Blog. April 7, 2008. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ Izrailevsky, Yuri (February 11, 2016). "Completing the Netflix Cloud Migration". Netflix. Retrieved May 30, 2016.
- ↑ "Amazon EBS (Elastic Block Store) – Bring Us Your Data". Amazon Web Services Blog. August 20, 2008. Archived from the original on March 28, 2011. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
- ↑ "Amazon EC2 Exits Beta and Now Offers a Service Level Agreement". Amazon Web Services. October 23, 2008. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
- ↑ Larry Dignan (November 18, 2008). "Amazon launches CloudFront; Content delivery network margins go kaboom". Between the Lines. ZDNet.
- ↑ "Amazon EC2 Crosses the Atlantic". Amazon Web Services. December 10, 2008. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ Wouters, Robin (December 10, 2008). "Amazon EC2 Now Available In Europe". TechCrunch. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (May 18, 2009). "New Features for Amazon EC2: Elastic Load Balancing, Auto Scaling, and Amazon CloudWatch". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (May 21, 2009). "AWS Import/Export: Ship Us That Disk!". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
- ↑ "AWS Case Study: Zynga". Retrieved June 15, 2016.
- ↑ Release: Amazon Relational Database Service : Release Notes : Amazon Web Services. Developer.amazonwebservices.com. Retrieved on 2013-08-09.
- ↑ Vogels, Werner. (2009-10-26) Expanding the Cloud: The Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS). All Things Distributed. Retrieved on 2013-08-09.
- ↑ "blog.reddit – what's new on reddit: Moving to the cloud". Redditblog.com. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
- ↑ "AWS Completes SAS70 Type II Audit". Amazon Web Services. November 11, 2009. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 Barr, Jeff (November 16, 2010). "AWS Receives ISO 27001 Certification". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ↑ "AWS Launches the Northern California Region". Amazon Web Services. December 3, 2009. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (December 13, 2009). "Amazon EC2 Spot Instances – And Now How Much Would You Pay?". Retrieved June 15, 2016.
- ↑ "Windows Azure General Availability". The Official Microsoft Blog. Microsoft. 2010-02-01. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ Carlson, Nicholas (May 1, 2011). "Inside Pinterest: An Overnight Success Four Years In The Making". Business Insider. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
- ↑ Jackson, Joab (April 19, 2012). "Amazon cloud set stage for fast Pinterest growth. The rapid increase in Pinterest use wouldnot have been possible without AWS, a company engineer says". ComputerWorld. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ Dignan, Larry (April 7, 2010). "Amazon Web Services launches notification service. Amazon Web Services rolled out a beta of the Simple Notification Service (SNS), which is designed to set up and deliver notifications like push email and other protocols". [ZDNet]]. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ↑ "Announcing the AWS Asia Pacific (Singapore) Region". Amazon Web Services. April 29, 2010. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ "AWS CloudFormation User Guide" (PDF). May 15, 2010. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ↑ "2011 AWS Tour Australia, Closing Keynote: How Amazon.com migrated to AWS, by Jon Jenkins". Amazon Web Services. 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (December 5, 2010). "Amazon Route 53 – The AWS Domain Name Service". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ↑ "Amazon Route 53 - A New DNS Service from AWS". Amazon.com, shared on Hacker News. December 6, 2010. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (December 7, 2010). "AWS Achieves PCI DSS 2.0 Validated Service Provider Status". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ↑ Rich (December 7, 2010). "What Amazon AWS's PCI Compliance Means to You". Securoasis. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ↑ Woolf, Chad (May 20, 2015). "New SOC 1, 2, and 3 Reports Available — Including a New Region and Service In-Scope". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ↑ "Amazon Web Services: Risk and Compliance" (PDF). January 1, 2011. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ↑ "Amazon Web Services Introduces AWS Elastic Beanstalk. Easy to begin and impossible to outgrow, Elastic Beanstalk enables developers to deploy applications to AWS in minutes without giving up the ability to take back control of the underlying resources". BusinessWire. January 19, 2011. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ↑ Dignan, Larry (January 19, 2011). "Amazon Web Services launches Elastic Beanstalk, a service of services. Amazon Web Services launched "Elastic Beanstalk," which automates the management of various services at the cloud provider.". ZDNet. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ↑ Rao, Leena (January 25, 2011). "AWS Launches Simple, Bulk Email Service Amazon SES". TechCrunch. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ↑ Brian, Matt (January 25, 2011). "Amazon launches Simple Email Service, a bulk-email service for AWS customers". The Next Web. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ↑ "MailChimp Launches Simple Transactional Service on Top of Amazon SES". February 2, 2011. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ↑ "Announcing the AWS Asia Pacific (Tokyo) Region". Amazon Web Services. March 2, 2011. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
- ↑ "Zynga Delivers Social Games from the Hybrid Cloud – InternetNews.". Internetnews.com. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
- ↑ "DigitalOcean". AngelList.
- ↑ "DigitalOcean – Growth". Netcraft.
- ↑ Metz, Cade. "Amazon Isn't the Only One Killing It With Cloud Computing". Wired.
- ↑ "The Netflix Simian Army". Netflix. July 19, 2011. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (August 4, 2011). "AWS Direct Connect". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ↑ 70.0 70.1 Visnevi, Ana; Combes, Patrick; Friedman, Aaron (May 1, 2017). "Roundup of AWS HIPAA Eligible Service Announcements". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (November 1, 2017). "New – AWS Direct Connect Gateway – Inter-Region VPC Access". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ↑ "AWS Launches the Northern California Region". Amazon Web Services. August 16, 2011. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ Hoover, Nicholas (August 16, 2011). "Amazon Launches Cloud Services For Government. AWS GovCloud will meet a host of strict regulatory requirements specific to government and include services such as Elastic Compute Cloud, Simple Storage Service, Elastic Block Store, and Amazon Virtual Private Cloud.". InformationWeek. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (November 9, 2011). "Now Open – US West (Oregon) Region". Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ Henderson, Nicole (November 9, 2011). "Amazon Web Services Promises Lower Costs from New Oregon Region". WHIR. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Cloudyn". Retrieved June 15, 2016.
- ↑ "Amazon Web Services Earns Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) Moderate Authorization and Accreditation, Expanding the AWS Security and Compliance Framework. U.S. federal, state, local and tribal agencies can now utilize Amazon Web Services at the FISMA Moderate level via the U.S. General Services Administration's Blanket Purchase Agreement". Amazon Web Services. September 15, 2011. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ↑ Brodkin, Jon (September 15, 2011). "Amazon cloud earns key FISMA government security accreditation. Amazon has earned the FISMA security accreditation from the US General". Ars Technica. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (December 14, 2011). "Now Open – South America (Sao Paulo) Region – EC2, S3, and Much More". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ Clark, Jack (2012-01-19). "Amazon switches on DynamoDB cloud database service". ZDNet. Retrieved 2012-01-21.
- ↑ Williams, Alex (July 30, 2012). "Netflix Open Sources Chaos Monkey – A Tool Designed To Cause Failure So You Can Make A Stronger Cloud". TechCrunch. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
- ↑ Bennett, Cory; Tseitlin, Ariel (July 30, 2012). "Chaos Monkey Released Into The Wild". Netflix. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
- ↑ Harris, Derrick (July 30, 2012). "Netflix open sources cloud-testing Chaos Monkey". GigaOm. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
- ↑ Mlot, Stephanie (August 21, 2012). "Amazon Launches Glacier Cloud Storage Service". PCMag.com. Ziff Davis, Inc. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
- ↑ "Summary of the October 22, 2012 AWS Service Event in the US-East Region". Aws.amazon.com. 2012-10-22. Retrieved 2013-07-17.
- ↑ "Amazon Debuts Low-Cost, Big Data Warehousing – InformationWeek". Informationweek.com. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (November 12, 2012). "New Asia Pacific (Sydney) Region in Australia – EC2, DynamoDB, S3, and Much More". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ Bishop, Bryan. "Netflix streaming down on some devices due to Amazon issues". The Verge. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
- ↑ "AWS was awarded an Agency Authority to Operate (ATO) from the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)". www.gsa.gov. 2013-05-13. Retrieved 2013-11-08.
- ↑ "IBM News room – 2013-06-04 IBM to Acquire SoftLayer to Accelerate Adoption of Cloud Computing in the Enterprise – United States". 03.ibm.com. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
- ↑ "Announcing AWS Activate, a new global program for startups". Amazon Web Services. October 10, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Announcing New Amazon EC2 GPU Instance Type". Https:. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
- ↑ Novet, Jordan (December 17, 2013). "Amazon shows how real-time data connections can benefit you". VentureBeat. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
- ↑ "Why Amazon created AWS Kinesis, its live data processing service". Venturebeat.com. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
- ↑ "Announcing the AWS China (Beijing) Region". Amazon Web Services. December 18, 2013. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
- ↑ Sverdik, Yevgeniy (December 19, 2013). "Amazon to launch first data center in China". Retrieved December 31, 2016.
- ↑ "AWS in China". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
- ↑ "More Nuance From Moz CTO on AWS, Private Cloud Decision". Xconomy.com. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
- ↑ "Amazon, not YouTube, reportedly buying Twitch for over $1 billion". The Verge. 25 August 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ↑ "Amazon to Buy Video Site Twitch for More Than $1 Billion". The Wall Street Journal. 25 August 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ↑ Meyer, David (October 23, 2014). "AWS comes to Germany as Amazon unveils second EU region, out of Frankfurt". Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (November 12, 2014). "Amazon Aurora – New Cost-Effective MySQL-Compatible Database Engine for Amazon RDS". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ↑ Venkatraman, Archana (November 13, 2014). "AWS launches Aurora cloud-based relational database engine". ComputerWeekly.com. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (July 27, 2015). "Now Available – Amazon Aurora". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ↑ Novet, Jordan (July 27, 2015). "Amazon Web Services launches its Aurora database engine out of preview". VentureBeat. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ↑ Frank, Blair Hanley (November 13, 2014). "Amazon launches EC2 Container Service to help developers manage Dockerized apps". GeekWire. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ↑ Dignan, Larry (November 13, 2014). "AWS doubles down on Docker technology, launches EC2 Container Service. AWS CTO Werner Vogels outlines a new service that could scale Docker container technology. The move also speaks to the developer base.". ZDNet. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ↑ Novet, Jordan (November 13, 2014). "Amazon expands Docker support with new EC2 Container Service". VentureBeat. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ↑ Lardinois, Frederic (November 13, 2014). "Amazon Announces EC2 Container Service For Managing Docker Containers On AWS". TechCrunch. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (November 13, 2014). "AWS Lambda – Run Code in the Cloud". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
- ↑ Miller, Ron (November 13, 2014). "Amazon Launches Lambda, An Event-Driven Compute Service". TechCrunch. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ↑ Janakiram, MSV. "Why AWS Lambda is a Masterstroke from Amazon". GigaOm.
- ↑ Panse, Marcel; Nagtegaal, Sander (December 7, 2015). "The Serverless Start-up - Down with Servers!". High Scalability. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ↑ Vogels, Werner (June 10, 2016). "Serverless Reference Architectures with AWS Lambda". All Things Distributed. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ↑ "AWS Wants To Put Machine Learning In Reach Of Any Developer". TechCrunch. April 9, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
- ↑ "Amazon pays $20M-$50M for ClusterK, the startup that can run apps on AWS at 10% of the regular price". Venturebeat.com. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
- ↑ "For Zynga, a Journey From the Cloud to Home — and Back Again – Digits". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
- ↑ Darrow, Barb (May 19, 2015). "Shocker! Amazon remains the top dog in cloud by far, but Microsoft, Google make strides". Fortune Magazine. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
- ↑ Kepes, Ben (May 20, 2015). "Amazon Web Services Decimates All Comers--Bigger Base, Faster Growth, More Innovation". Forbes. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
- ↑ Schofield, Jack (May 29, 2015). "Microsoft and Google rise while IBM sinks in Gartner's Magic Quadrant for cloud providers. Gartner's latest Magic Quadrant for Cloud Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) shows Amazon dominant, Microsoft and Google making progress, and IBM's service - based on its purchase of SoftLayer - in relative decline...". ZDNet. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
- ↑ "Summary of the Amazon DynamoDB Service Disruption and Related Impacts in the US-East Region". Amazon Web Services. September 21, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
- ↑ Heath, Nick (September 21, 2015). "AWS outage: How Netflix weathered the storm by preparing for the worst. Despite being run entirely from AWS' cloud platform the online streaming giant Netflix reports a quick recovery from Sunday's disruption - demonstrating the importance of its approach of building cloud-based systems to "fail".". TechRepublic. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
- ↑ Lardinois, Frederic (October 7, 2015). "Amazon Launches Snowball, A Rugged Storage Appliance For Importing Data To AWS By FedEx". TechCrunch. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
- ↑ 124.0 124.1 Barr, Jeff (October 7, 2009). "AWS Import/Export Snowball – Transfer 1 Petabyte Per Week Using Amazon-Owned Storage Appliances". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (October 8, 2015). "AWS IoT – Cloud Services for Connected Devices". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (October 8, 2015). "Amazon Launches AWS IoT — A Platform For Building, Managing And Analyzing The Internet Of Things". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (December 18, 2015). "AWS IoT – Now Generally Available". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (January 6, 2016). "Now Open – AWS Asia Pacific (Seoul) Region". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Spotify Moves Itself Onto Google's Cloud—Lucky for Google". Wired.com. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
- ↑ "Scaling to exabytes and beyond". Retrieved April 27, 2016.
- ↑ Babcock, Charles (June 1, 2016). "How Dropbox Moved 500PB Of Customer Files Off AWS. With 500 petabytes of customer files to manage, Dropbox decided to become a post-cloud company. That meant moving a core operation off AWS. Here's how it was done.". InformationWeek. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
- ↑ Metz, Cade (March 14, 2016). "The Epic Story of Dropbox's Exodus From the Amazon Cloud Empire". Wired Magazine. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Now available: X1 instances, the largest Amazon EC2 memory-optimized instance with 2 TB of memory". Amazon Web Services. May 18, 2016. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
- ↑ Harris, Parker (May 25, 2016). "Salesforce Selects Amazon Web Services as Preferred Public Cloud Infrastructure Provider". Salesforce.com. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
- ↑ Aycock, James (May 25, 2016). "Salesforce.com chooses Amazon Web Services for major migration". Retrieved December 21, 2016.
- ↑ Darrow, Barb (May 25, 2016). "Salesforce Inks Major Deal With Amazon Web Services". Fortune Magazine. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
- ↑ "AWS and Salesforce Extend Global Strategic Alliance". Salesforce.com. December 2, 2016. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
- ↑ Richman, Dan (December 2, 2016). "Amazon Web Services and Salesforce deepen relationship through new IoT and Alexa links". GeekWire. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
- ↑ Chirgwin, Richard (June 5, 2016). "AWS endures extended outage in Australia. Heavy clouds take out clouds". The Register. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
- ↑ Coyne, Allie (June 9, 2016). "Failure in power redundancy triggered AWS Sydney outage. Failure in power redundancy triggered AWS Sydney outage". Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (June 27, 2016). "Now Open – AWS Asia Pacific (Mumbai) Region". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Launch of the AWS Asia Pacific Region: What Does it Mean for our Public Sector Customers?". Amazon Web Services. July 6, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ Mor, Yoav (July 18, 2016). "Amazon Launches AWS India Region: What It Means for Enterprise Cloud Costs". Cloudyn. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Amazon Web Services now available via local datacenters in India. Amazon Web Services (AWS) has announced the launch of Asia Pacific (Mumbai) Region, its sixth in Asia Pacific (APAC).". Indian Express. June 29, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (June 28, 2016). "Amazon Elastic File System – Production-Ready in Three Regions". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ↑ Novet, Jordan (June 28, 2016). "AWS launches Amazon Elastic File System out of preview". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ↑ Lardinois, Frederic (June 29, 2016). "AWS's Elastic File System is now ready for production use". TechCrunch. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ↑ Novet, Jordan (April 9, 2015). "Amazon unveils its Elastic File System for storing company files". VentureBeat. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ↑ "Amazon Launches New File Storage Service For EC2". TechCrunch. April 9, 2015. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ↑ Dignan, Larry (August 4, 2016). "AWS, Microsoft seen rated top dogs in IaaS in Gartner's Magic Quadrant. But Google Cloud Platform is garnering props for its vision. Multiple players such as CenturyLink, IBM, and Rackspace are lumped together.". ZDNet. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
- ↑ Darrow, Barb (August 5, 2016). "Amazon and Microsoft Are Running One and Two in Two-Cloud Race". Fortune Magazine. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
- ↑ Lardinois, Frederic (October 13, 2016). "VMware's new cloud service will run on AWS". TechCrunch. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
- ↑ Miller, Ron (October 14, 2016). "AWS gets richer with VMware partnership". Retrieved December 21, 2016.
- ↑ Vanian, Jonathan (October 13, 2016). "Amazon and VMware Are Now Best Friends When It Comes to the Cloud". Fortune Magazine. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
- ↑ Lardinois, Frederic (October 17, 2016). "AWS launches region in Ohio". TechCrunch. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (October 17, 2016). "Now Open – AWS US East (Ohio) Region". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
- ↑ Sverdlik, Yevgeniy (October 17, 2016). "Amazon Launches Three Cloud Data Center Sites in Ohio". Data Center Knowledge. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (November 30, 2016). "AWS Snowmobile – Move Exabytes of Data to the Cloud in Weeks". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ↑ Dignan, Larry (November 30, 2016). "AWS' Snowmobile data transport truck highlights why cloud giant is so damn disruptive. Want to move petabytes of data to AWS? The cloud provider has a tractor trailer for that. The move is a bit nutty, but it highlights how far AWS will go to gain workloads.". ZDNet. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ↑ Richman, Dan (November 30, 2016). "Amazon reveals AWS Snowmobile, a 45-foot semi-trailer that moves exabytes of data to the cloud". GeekWire. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ↑ 161.0 161.1 Terrell, Bev (December 5, 2016). "Behind AWS Snowball and Snowmobile: exec on latest data storage tools: #reInvent". SiliconAngle.
- ↑ Darrow, Barb (December 1, 2016). "Amazon Extends Cloud Reach With Hardware". Fortune Magazine. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
- ↑ Townsend, Keith (December 7, 2016). "How Amazon is moving closer to on-premises compute with Snowball Edge. At first glance, Snowball Edge looks very similar to a hyperconverged infrastructure solution. AWS is using the device to lower barriers to the public cloud for potential customers.". Tech Republic. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (November 30, 2016). "Amazon Lightsail – The Power of AWS, the Simplicity of a VPS". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
- ↑ Lisota, Kevin (November 30, 2016). "Amazon launches Amazon Lightsail with low-cost $5 virtual private servers". GeekWire. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
- ↑ Miller, Ron (November 30, 2016). "AWS announces virtual private servers starting at $5 a month". TechCrunch. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
- ↑ Sherman, Josh (December 1, 2016). "$10 Showdown: Linode vs. DigitalOcean vs. Amazon Lightsail". Retrieved December 28, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (December 8, 2016). "Now Open AWS Canada (Central) Region". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ↑ Burt, Chris (December 9, 2016). "AWS Heads North, Launches Central Canada Cloud Region". Data Center Knowledge. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (December 13, 2016). "Now Open – AWS London Region". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
- ↑ "AWS Europe (London) Region Now Open". AWS Public Sector Blog. December 14, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
- ↑ Lardinois, Frederic (December 14, 2016). "Amazon's AWS opens its first UK region in London". TechCrunch. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
- ↑ Vogels, Werner (November 5, 2015). "London Calling! An AWS Region is coming to the UK!". Retrieved January 6, 2017.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (February 23, 2017). "Now Available – I3 Instances for Demanding, I/O Intensive Applications". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
- ↑ Novet, Jordan (February 23, 2017). "AWS launches I3 VM instances starting at 15 cents per hour". Retrieved March 3, 2017.
- ↑ Deutscher, Maria (February 24, 2017). "AWS launches new instance series for data-hungry workloads". Silicon Angle. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
- ↑ Etherington, Darrell (February 28, 2017). "Amazon AWS S3 outage is breaking things for a lot of websites and apps". TechCrunch. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
- ↑ "Amazon's cloud service has outage, disrupting sites". USA Today. February 28, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
- ↑ Condon, Stephanie (February 28, 2017). "AWS investigating S3 problem at major data center location. AWS is investigating a problem with S3 storage in its US-East region, its oldest data center, which has impacted several businesses.". ZDNet. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
- ↑ Novet, JOrdan (March 2, 2017). "AWS apologizes for February 28 outage, takes steps to prevent similar events". VentureBeat. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
- ↑ Lunden, Ingrid (March 28, 2017). "AWS launches Amazon Connect, productizes Amazon's in-house contact center software". TechCrunch. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
- ↑ Bishop, Todd (March 28, 2017). "Amazon Web Services jumps into call-center market with new 'Amazon Connect' service". GeekWire. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (March 28, 2017). "Amazon Connect – Customer Contact Center in the Cloud". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (July 18, 2017). "AWS HIPAA Eligibility Update (July 2017) – Eight Additional Services". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (October 31, 2017). "AWS HIPAA Eligibility Update (October 2017) – Sixteen Additional Services". Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (September 7, 2017). "New Network Load Balancer – Effortless Scaling to Millions of Requests per Second". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
- ↑ Gile, Chris (September 12, 2017). "AWS Earns Department of Defense Impact Level 5 Provisional Authorization". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (September 18, 2017). "New – Per-Second Billing for EC2 Instances and EBS Volumes". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
- ↑ Lardinois, Frederic (September 18, 2017). "AWS announces per-second billing for EC2 instances". TechCrunch. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
- ↑ Condon, Stephanie (September 18, 2017). "AWS announces per-second billing for EC2 instances. The new, more granular billing for compute resources will be introduced next month for Linux instances in all AWS regions.". ZDNet. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (September 19, 2017). "New – Stop & Resume Workloads on EC2 Spot Instances". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
- ↑ "Now Available – Compute-Intensive C5 Instances for Amazon EC2". Amazon Web Services. November 6, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (November 28, 2017). "M5 – The Next Generation of General-Purpose EC2 Instances". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (November 28, 2017). "H1 Instances – Fast, Dense Storage for Big Data Applications". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (November 28, 2017). "Amazon EC2 Bare Metal Instances with Direct Access to Hardware". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
- ↑ "Amazon Comprehend – Continuously Trained Natural Language Processing". Amazon Web Services. November 29, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (December 18, 2017). "Now Open AWS EU (Paris) Region". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
- ↑ Shu, Catherine (December 18, 2017). "New AWS Paris region makes it easier for customers to follow France's data privacy rules". TechCrunch. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
- ↑ "GoDaddy Goes All-In on AWS. AWS helps GoDaddy, a world-leading provider of Internet services to small, independent ventures, enhance services around the world". BusinessWire. March 28, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
- ↑ Lunden, Ingrid (March 28, 2018). "GoDaddy to move most of its infrastructure to AWS, not including domain management for its 75M domains". TechCrunch. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (April 4, 2018). "Amazon S3 Update: New Storage Class and General Availability of S3 Select". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
- ↑ Lardinois, Frederic (April 4, 2018). "AWS launches a cheaper single-zone version of its S3 storage service". TechCrunch. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (May 17, 2018). "EC2 Instance Update – C5 Instances with Local NVMe Storage (C5d)". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (June 4, 2018). "EC2 Instance Update – M5 Instances with Local NVMe Storage (M5d)". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
- ↑ Hunt, Randall (May 30, 2018). "Amazon Neptune Generally Available". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
- ↑ "New – EC2 Compute Instances for AWS Snowball Edge". Amazon Web Services. July 17, 2018. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
- ↑ "Now Available – Amazon EC2 High Memory Instances with 6, 9, and 12 TB of Memory, Perfect for SAP HANA". Amazon Web Services. September 27, 2018. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (November 6, 2018). "New Lower-Cost, AMD-Powered M5a and R5a EC2 Instances". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (November 12, 2018). "AWS GovCloud (US-East) Now Open". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
- ↑ "New – EC2 Auto Scaling Groups With Multiple Instance Types & Purchase Options". Amazon Web Services. November 14, 2018. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (November 20, 2018). "New – Predictive Scaling for EC2, Powered by Machine Learning". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (November 28, 2018). "New – Hibernate Your EC2 Instances". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (December 12, 2018). "Now Open – AWS Europe (Stockholm) Region". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- ↑ "New – Amazon DocumentDB (with MongoDB Compatibility): Fast, Scalable, and Highly Available". Amazon Web Services. January 9, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (January 16, 2019). "AWS Backup – Automate and Centrally Manage Your Backups". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (January 24, 2019). "New – TLS Termination for Network Load Balancers". Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (February 14, 2019). "Now Available – Five New Amazon EC2 Bare Metal Instances: M5, M5d, R5, R5d, and z1d". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- ↑ "New Amazon S3 Storage Class – Glacier Deep Archive". March 27, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (September 25, 2017). "In the Works – AWS Region in the Middle East". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
- ↑ Barr, Jeff (October 25, 2018). "In the Works – AWS Region in South Africa". Retrieved November 23, 2018.